Friday, July 6, 2012

PERCEPTION ON THE CHILD CARE IN MALAYSIA


Everyone needs the best for their child. As a parent, we must want our child treated warmly, responsibly and in good manner. For Malays, child is like a jewel, it is very valuable. As the eras is changing, the role of parents also changing. Before this, the role of parents is to give guidance to the child from small babies until they become adult. However, in this globalization era, almost every young parents work to get money. So, what happen to their child? Who will take over the role of these young parents as the teacher to their child?
            There are many solutions to the questions above. In Malaysia, there are many childcares that are always ready to take in these children. These childcares are often built in the urban area. So, the young parents that live in the urban area can place their children in these childcares. What about in the rural area? Where the parents need to place their child when they going to work? The answer is “Pengasuh”. “Pengasuh” is a Malay word that means someone that take care of the child when the parents going to work in the house of the “Pengasuh”. “Pengasuh” is often an old or middle age housewife that is lonely or want to get the side income by become a “Pengasuh”. So, are these two ways is good or bad? Is the system that is implement by the government is correct?
            Firstly is about the childcares. There are many problems that were happened in this place. We can get the news from newspaper and television about the children that is abused in this place. There are also many childcares that do not have appropriate license to care for the child. Some of the childcare does not have enough nannies that care for the child, compared to the child there. Another problem is the mixtures of the child in early age such as newborn baby with the child that is elder such as 2 and 3 years. These years are not suitable to mix them as the method to care them is not the same. Actually, there are many more problems that happen in childcare apart from the examples stated above.
            Second is about “Pengasuh”. As stated earlier, “Pengasuh” is often a housewife that wants to get side income by caring the child. The problem that usually happened in the “Pengasuh”’s house is they not care enough for the child. Some “Pengasuh” will let the child alone without care in their house. It is very dangerous if the child goes out from the house and goes to the road for example. Another problem that can get from “Pengasuh” is the children do not learn anything there, in term of education especially. They do not have any syllabus of learning, so the child will only get the knowledge from what is thought by its “Pengasuh” only.
            Despite the negatives, there are also the positives that a child can get in the childcare. Some good childcares have their own method to develop the child, mentally and physically. They have the syllabus for learning that is appropriate to the age of the child. The children that go to these childcares also can develop their soft skill by interacting with others early. Although there is many benefits that can a child get in childcares, care from their parents itself is much more important to implement the basic that we want in our child such as in religious manner.
            Something that have its negativity, always have its good side. This also applicable to the child that is sent to “Pengasuh”. Usually here, the “Pengasuh” only take one child only to take care. So, if they care the child properly, it will give many benefits to the child. The child will get more love and attention so that they will develop more naturally. Plus, the “Pengasuh” is usually an housewife that is middle in age, so, the children will get more love and they is like the mother to the child.
            In conclusion, the childcare in Malaysia really needs improvements. For governments, they should become stricter in the assessment of the childcare to get the license. The inspection should be doing time to time to make sure the childcare does not break the rule that should be produced. For parents, although you do not have too much time with your child, make sure that the small time that you have with them is a quality time.

Mut, FAMILY MANAGEMENT AND PARENTING, sem 2/ year 11/12,

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